The Jesuit mission circuit
San Ignacio de Velasco
is a small town of 9000 inhabitants located in the Eastern part
of the Santa Cruz province, a few kilometers from the Brazilian border. Like the other main cities and villages of the area, San Ignacio
was founded by the
Jesuit missions
in the late XVIIth and early XVIIIth centuries. The missions left behind a legacy of charming and
intricately carved wooden churches.
A series of missions connect Santa Cruz to San José de Chiquitos. After crossing the Rios Grande and San Pablo, the unmade road crosses
the arable land to the north of Santa Cruz before entering the eastern savanna, and finally emerging into
scattered forest
.
The principal stopping-places along the trail of missions are:
- San Javier (6000 inhabitants): the oldest mission on the circuit, founded in 1692.
- San Rafael de Velasco: the mission, founded in 1696, was completed around half a century before the others in the area (in 1748). Visitors
will be rewarded by the sight of the splendid interior.
- Concepcion (6000 inhabitants): mission founded in 1709.
- San Miguel de Velasco (5000 inhabitants): mission founded in 1721. The church has been beautifully restored and features painted façades
and a carved wooden bell-tower.
- San Ignacio de Velasco: mission founded in 1748. Unfortunately, after the demolition of the church in 1950, only two carved wooden columns
from the original building remain in the present reconstruction.
- Santa Ana de Velasco: small mission founded in 1755.